Early Traces of settlement
Over thousands of centuries, wind and water have whipped across this region to form the fairy chimneys, cones, and mushroom formations we see today. This rocky wonderland in fact hides an expansive community of homes, hotels, frescoed churches, shops and more.
Settlements here date back to as early as the Hittite era in 1800 BC, and span the underground in a huge network of chambers and tunnels reaching up to eight storeys in height. These enchanting depths are said to be hiding even deeper levels of subterranean levels awaiting discovery!
In the 4th Century, Goreme became a refuge for Christians who were fleeing persecution by the Romans. They established monastic communities in this area, and the monks carved dwellings and monasteries out of the rock. Some centuries after, the remarkable Byzantine paintings were marked in the cave chapels, and they remain visible today.
Stunning Bird’s-Eye View
Goreme and the city of Cappadocia form a hidden world of mesmerising architecture. You can take in the stunning sight from the sky in a hot air balloon, explore the rocky grounds by foot, and even experience from within a hotel squirrelled beneath the rocks.
Some of the city’s troglodyte dwellings also house museums, where you can learn about the fascinating stories Goreme and Cappadocia have gone through. More popular underground districts here include Kaymakli, Derinkuyu, Mazl Ozkonak and Tatlarin.
If you wish to take the path less travelled, explore Cappadocia and the national park on a rented bicycle, scooter or even in a car.
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